Sexual Behavior in Students of Senior High School Gabungan Jayapura City, Papua

Ivanachela Hursepuny; Mona Safitri Fatiah; Beery I. S Woapari; Yane Tambing; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin

doi:10.33006/jikes.v7i1.643

Authors

Ivanachela Hursepuny Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia
Mona Safitri Fatiah Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-4948
Beery I. S Woapari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua, Indonesia
Yane Tambing Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia
Muhammad Akbar Nurdin Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33006/jikes.v7i1.643

Abstract

Abstrak

Perilaku seksual berisiko pelajar di Kota Jayapura sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan ditemukan sekitar 13,3% remaja pernah melakukan seks bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini berdesain cross sectional dengan waktu penelitian ± 5 bulan terhitung bulan April–Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa/i SMA Gabungan kelas X dan XI sejumlah 127 orang, sedangkan besar sampel 127 orang, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner penelitian Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Remaja 2017. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber informasi tentang HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, perilaku pacaran, perilaku konsumsi alcohol dan perilaku seksual remaja. Analisis data dengan Chi Square, diperoleh hasil untuk perilaku pacaran p-value: 0,001 dan PR: 0,16; dan perilaku konsumsi alkohol p-value: 0,004 dan PR:0,17. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah perilaku pacaran dan konsumsi alkohol berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual. Perlu sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota terkait dampak seks bebas pada remaja ke sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya seks bebas yang nantinya dapat mencegah penyebaran HIV di kota Jayapura.

Kata kunci: perilaku pacaran, minum alkohol, perilaku seksual pelajar, remaja

Abstract

The prevalence of risky sexual behavior among students in Jayapura City is a great concern. Based on a preliminary study around 13.3% of them have engaged in free sex. The objective is to examine the factors influencing the sexual behavior of high school adolescents. The study adopts a cross-sectional design, conducted over a period of approximately 5 months, from April to August 2021. The population was all students in combined classes of grades X and XI, totaling 127 individuals. The sample was 127, utilizing a saturated sampling technique. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire adapted from the 2017 Adolescent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) questionnaire, encompassing variables such as sexual behavior, knowledge about HIV, exposure to sources of information, dating behavior, and alcohol consumption. The findings were analyzed using bivariate analysis through the Chi-square. The results indicated a significant correlation between dating behavior (p-value: 0.001 and PR: 0.16), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value: 0.004 and PR: 0.17), and sexual behavior. The study concludes dating behavior and alcohol consumption are related to sexual behavior. The City Health Office must educate teenagers in school about the dangers of free sex to prevent the spread of HIV in Jayapura.

Keywords: dating behavior, alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, adolescents

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