JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes <hr /> <table style="height: 189px; width: 100%;" width="100%" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Journal title</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes">JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)</a></td> <td style="height: 189px; width: 20%;" rowspan="9" valign="top" width="20%"><img src="https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/public/site/images/admin/cover-issue-32-en-us.jpg" alt="" width="905" height="1280" /></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Initials</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong>JIKES</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Abbreviation</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Frequency</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"> <strong>2 issues per year | February &amp; August</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">DOI</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong>Prefix 10.333006 by <img style="width: 100px;" src="http://ijain.org/public/site/images/apranolo/Crossref_Logo_Stacked_RGB_SMALL.png" alt="" /></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">ISSN</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1490078749">2579-7913</a> (electronic)<br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Editor-in-chief</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=HsE3wEIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Umi Narsih</a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 35px;"> <td style="height: 35px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Publisher</td> <td style="height: 35px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://unhasa.ac.id/">Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan</a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 35px;"> <td style="height: 35px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Citation Analysis</td> <td style="height: 35px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vLgcE28AAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Google Scholar</a> | <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/13523">Garuda</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div align="justify"> <p> </p> </div> <p>JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) is a journal that publishes research articles in the health sector including the fields of science, nursing, midwifery, public health, nutrition, pharmacy and others with ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1490078749">2579-7913</a>. JI-KES is a peer-reviewed open access journal. This peer-reviewed journal is published twice a year, in February and August, by LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan. Articles published in this journal are subjected to peer review by reviewers, who are experts in their respective fields. The Editorial Board has the authority to accept or reject articles for publication in this journal based on reviewers recommendation. The Editorial Board's final decision is final and cannot be appealed.</p> en-US <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> jikeshafshawaty@gmail.com (Umi Narsih) articlejikeshafshawaty@gmail.com (JI-KES Editorial Team) Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.11 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Umbi dan Kulit Bawang Merah Probolinggo Menggunakan Metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/800 <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) asal Probolinggo dikenal kaya akan senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid dan sulfur yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan kulit dan umbi bawang merah menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Kulit dan umbi bawang merah diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH untuk menentukan nilai IC<sub>50</sub>, yaitu konsentrasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi 50% radikal bebas. Kulit bawang merah menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umbi, dengan nilai IC<sub>50</sub> masing-masing 6,41 µg/mL dan 16,50 µg/mL. Nilai IC<sub>50</sub> yang lebih rendah pada kulit bawang merah menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan umbi, menunjukkan perbedaan potensi antioksidan antara kedua bagian tanaman. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa kulit bawang merah memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan umbi, dengan kedua bagian tanaman dikategorikan sebagai antioksidan kuat (IC<sub>50</sub> &lt; 50 µg/mL). Kulit bawang merah dapat dijadikan bahan alami yang lebih efektif dalam mencegah kerusakan akibat radikal bebas.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: </em><em>bawang merah, antioksidan, DPPH, kulit bawang merah, umbi bawang merah.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Probolinggo's </em><em>shallot</em><em> (Allium cepa L.) are well-known for being abundant in bioactive substances including sulfur and flavonoids, which have anti-oxidant and health-promoting properties. </em><em>This study aims to compare the antioxidant activity of shallot skin and bulbs using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method</em><em>. After ethanol solvent was used to extract the shallot skins and bulbs, the DPPH method was used to evaluate antioxidant activity and calculate the </em><em>IC<sub>50</sub></em><em> value—the concentration required to eliminate 50% of free radicals. The antioxidant activity of shallot skin was higher than that of bulbs, with </em><em>IC<sub>50</sub></em> <em>values of 6.41 µg/mL and 16.50 µg/mL, respectively. Shallot skin has a lower </em><em>IC<sub>50</sub></em> <em>value than bulbs, indicating higher antioxidant activity. This suggests that the two plant components have different antioxidant capacity.</em> <em>With both plant parts classified as powerful antioxidants (IC50 &lt; 50 µg/mL), this study showed that shallot skin has the potential to be a higher source of natural antioxidants than bulbs. Shallot skin can be used as a natural ingredient that is more effective in preventing free radical damage.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>shallot, antioxidant, DPPH, shallot skin, shallot bulb.</em></p> Adek Bela Anggraeni, Hamida Nurlaila, Vivi Shofia, Fahmi Dimas Abdul Azis Copyright (c) 2025 Adek Bela Anggraeni, Hamida Nurlaila, Vivi Shofia, Fahmi Dimas Abdul Azis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/800 Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Effect of Family Caregiver Empowerment on Burnout in Caregiver Type 2 Diabetes https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/798 <p><strong><em>Abstra</em></strong><strong><em>k</em></strong></p> <p><em>Burnout pada caregiver dapat muncul sebagai reaksi dari peran, tanggung jawab, dan kurang optimalnya caregiver keluarga dalam merawat penderita T2DM. Burnout yang terjadi mengindikasikan kurangnya sumber daya dalam penatalaksanaan T2DM yang menyebabkan kemampuan keluarga tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi Family Caregiver Empowerment Model (FCEM) terhadap Burnout pada Caregiver pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan posttest dengan sampel sebanyak 74 responden, secara acak menggunakan cluster sampling (perlakuan = 35, kontrol = 39). Variabel independen adalah FCEM, dan variabel dependen adalah burnout. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS). Analisis statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan skor burnout yang signifikan pada saat pretest dan posttest (p=&lt;0.001 p=0.002 &lt; α =0.05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor burnout antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p=&lt;0,001). Intervensi FCEM dapat mengurangi depresi pada penderita T2DM. Perawat dapat menggunakan intervensi FCEM untuk meningkatkan kapasitas keluarga dalam perawatan diri diabetes untuk mengurangi burnout pada caregiver pasien T2DM. </em><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong><em> burnout, pemberdayaan, pengasuh keluarga, diabetes mellitus tipe 2</em></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Burnout in caregivers can arise as a reaction to the role, responsibility, and less-than-optimal family caregivers in caring for people with T2DM. Burnout may indicate a lack of resources in managing T2DM, which can result in inadequate family abilities. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Family Caregiver Empowerment Model (FCEM) intervention on Burnout in Caregivers of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design with a sample of 74 respondents, randomly using cluster sampling (treatment = 35, control = 39). The independent variable is FCEM, and the dependent variable is burnout. The instrument used was the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) questionnaire. Statistical analysis us</em><em>ed</em><em> Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney. The results showed that in both the intervention and control groups, there was a significant difference in burnout scores at the pretest and posttest (p=&lt;0.001 p=0.002 &lt; α =0.05). There was a significant difference in burnout scores between the intervention and control groups (p=&lt;0,001). FCEM intervention c</em><em>ould</em><em> reduce depression in people with T2DM. Nurses can use FCEM interventions to increase family capacity in diabetes self-care and reduce burnout in caregivers of patients with T2DM. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>burnout, empowerment, family caregiver, type 2 diabetes mellitus</em></p> Novita Putri Eka Wardani, Rondhianto, Akhmad Zainur Ridla Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Putri Eka Wardani, Rondhianto, Akhmad Zainur Ridla https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/798 Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Fenolik Florotanin Ekstrak Alga Coklat (Sargassum Sp.) terhadap Bakteri E. Coli https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/793 <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Infeksi bakteri E. coli penyebab penyakit diare sering kali berhubungan dengan sanitasi yang buruk dan konsumsi makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi. Alga coklat (Sargassum sp.) berpotensi sebagai antibakteri karena kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya. </em><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah m</em><em>enentukan konsentrasi optimal ekstrak alga coklat (Sargassum sp.) yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling tinggi terhadap bakteri E. coli. </em><em>Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pengujian beberapa variasi konsentrasi </em><em>10%, 30%, 50%, dan 70% </em><em>ekstrak </em><em>alga coklat (Sargassum sp.) </em><em>dengan metode difusi sumuran, k</em><em>ontrol positif menggunakan tablet ciprofloxacin dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest. Ekstrak alga coklat (Sargassum sp.) </em><em>Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan metode uji Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan pengukuran rata-rata zona hambat ekstrak </em><em>alga coklat (Sargassum sp.)</em><em>, </em><em>konsentrasi 10% tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, konsentrasi 30% sebesar 1,52±0,26 mm, konsentrasi 50% sebesar 2,09±0,06 mm, konsentrasi 70% sebesar 2,39±0,16 mm. Sedangkan kontrol positif menggunakan ciprofloksasin 45,19 mm, dan pada kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa zona hambat optimal ekstrak alga coklat (Sargassum sp.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli yaitu pada konsentrasi 70% dengan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 2,39±0,16 mm, sehingga alga coklat memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> <strong>: </strong>difusi sumuran, alga coklat, E. coli, Sargassum sp., antibakteri.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em style="font-size: 0.875rem;">E. coli bacterial infections that cause diarrhea are often associated with poor sanitation and consumption of contaminated food or water. Brown algae (Sargassum sp.) have potential as an antibacterial because of its bioactive compound content.</em> <em style="font-size: 0.875rem;">This research aims to determine the optimal concentration of brown algae extract (Sargassum sp.) with the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli bacteria. The study tested various concentrations of brown algae extract, including 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%, using the well diffusion method. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis test method. The results showed that the average inhibition zone measurement of brown algae extract at different concentrations did not inhibit bacterial growth. The optimal concentration for brown algae extract was found to be 70% with an average inhibition zone of 2.39 ± 0.16 mm, indicating that brown algae have the potential to inhibit E. coli bacteria growth. The positive control used ciprofloxacin, while the negative control used distilled water, did not inhibit bacterial growth. Therefore, brown algae extract has the potential to effectively inhibit E. coli bacteria growth.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>well diffusion, brown algae, E. coli, Sargassum sp., antibacterial</em></p> Nurlita Kusuma Wardani, Umi Narsih, Fahmi Dimas Abdul Aziz Copyright (c) 2025 Nurlita Kusuma Wardani, Umi Narsih, Fahmi Dimas Abdul Aziz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/793 Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Optimasi dan Uji Efektivitas Gel Shampoo Antiketombe Poliherbal terhadap Jamur Penyebab Ketombe https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/869 <p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Ketombe adalah masalah utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di </em><em>d</em><em>unia. Kemunculan ketombe biasanya dipengaruhi oleh adanya infeksi jamur Malassezia furfur yang mempengaruhi estetika dan sering menimbulkan rasa gatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sediaan gel shampoo poliherbal dengan konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak seledri, bawang dayak dan daun sirih yang optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia furfur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental in vitro, yang diawali dengan proses maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% untuk masing-masing tanaman, kemudian diuapkan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental. Ekstrak diformulasikan menjadi 3 variasi konsentrasi kombinasi (daun seledri: bawang dayak: sirih) dengan perbandingan (2:1:3);(3:2:1); dan (1:3:2) dan dilakukan uji pendahuluan, selanjutnya diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel shampoo dan dilakukan evaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antijamur lanjutan dengan 3 kelompok uji.</em> <em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan konsentrasi yang optimal adalah F3 (1:3:2), shampoo poliherbal (F3) memiliki aktivitas antijamur sebesar 24,20 mm. Shampoo ini juga menunjukkan stabilitas busa yang baik dan pH yang sesuai dengan standar produk perawatan kulit. Kesimpulan, shampoo poliherbal yang mengandung kombinasi ekstrak seledri, bawang dayak, dan daun sirih memiliki potensi sebagai produk perawatan kulit dengan aktivitas antijamur yang efektif dan stabil, serta aman digunakan. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>antijamur, bawang dayak, gel shampoo, sirih, seledri </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p> <p><em>Dandruff is a common issue for many people worldwide. Its appearance is often associated with the fungal infection Malassezia furfur, which affects aesthetics and frequently causes itching. This study aim</em><em>ed</em><em> to develop a polyherbal gel shampoo formulation with an optimal concentration of celery, Dayak onion, and betel leaf extracts to inhibit the growth of Malassezia furfur. The research method used in this study </em><em>was</em><em> an in vitro experimental approach, starting with the maceration process using 70% ethanol as a solvent for each plant, followed by evaporation to obtain a concentrated extract. The extracts were formulated into three different combination concentration variations (celery: Dayak onion: betel leaf) with ratios of (2:1:3), (3:2:1), and (1:3:2), followed by preliminary testing. The formulations were then developed into gel shampoo preparations and subjected to physical stability evaluations. Additionally, antifungal activity testing was conducted with three test groups. The results showed that the optimal concentration ratio was F3 (1:3:2), where the polyherbal shampoo (F3) demonstrated antifungal activity of 24.20 mm. This shampoo also exhibited good foam stability and a pH that aligns with skincare product standards.</em><em> In conclusion, polyherbal shampoo containing a combination of celery, dayak onion, and betel leaf extracts has potential as a skin care product with effective and stable antifungal activity, and is safe to use.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: antifungal, dayak onion, gel shampoo, betel leaf, celery</em></p> Benazir Evita Rukaya, Syuhada Copyright (c) 2025 Benazir Evita Rukaya, Syuhada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/869 Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Pemanfaatan Instrumen Deteksi Stroke Menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Mencegah Stroke https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/851 <p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan penyebab ketiga kematian di dunia. Deteksi faktor resiko stroke pada individu perlu dilakukan sebagai dasar untuk memberikan motivasi seseorang untuk mengubah perilaku dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dalam mencegah stroke pada individu yang beresiko mengalami stroke. </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian </em><em>mixed methods dengan </em><em>menggunakan pendekatan action research</em><em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat peserta Posbindu Lansia di Desa Mlinjon, Suruh, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Sampel adalah masyarakat yang hadir di Posyandu Lansia Kedungmaron sebesar 65 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah tabel Stroke Risk Scorecard untuk mengukur faktor resiko stroke dan kuesioner motivasi untuk mengukur motivasi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 responden, 35% memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami stroke, 25% memiliki resiko sedang, dan 40% memiliki resiko rendah. Sedangkan untuk variable motivasi diperoleh hasil bahwa responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi berupa keyakinan diri dan optimis untuk mampu melakukan perubahan terhadap life style dalam mencegah terjadinya penyakit stroke. Motivasi untuk melakukan perubahan life style dapat dipengaruhi dengan memberikan bukti nyata dari hasil suatu pengukuran dan juga dengan memberikan edukasi, sehingga diharapkan peningkatan motivasi ini dapat menurunkan faktor resiko dan mencegah terjadinya stroke. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>faktor resiko, motivasi, stroke</em></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p> <p><em>Stroke is the ultimate cause of disability and the third deadliest disease in the world. Detection or screening risk factors is used to encourage people to critically think and change their lifestyle. This study aimed to identify the motivation to prevent stroke of individual person with potential risk of stroke. This study employed mixed-method with action research approach. </em><em>The population in this study was the entire community of Pobindu participants at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Mlinjon</em><em>, Suruh, Trenggalek-East Java</em><em>. The sample was 65 people who attended the Kedungmaron Elderly Posyandu</em> <em>using purposive sampling of the target population. The instrument used in this study was Stroke Risk Scorecard Table to measure the risk factor and to measure the motivation. After taking the early detection of risk factors, the writer provided education and measure the motivation. The result showed that 35% of respondents had high risk of Stroke, 25% of respondents had moderate risk, and 40% of respondents had lower risk of Stroke. Regarding motivation, it was reported that respondents had a positive attitude and behavior to change their lifestyle. In conclusion, health education and early detection strongly impacted the motivation to decrease risk factors and prevent stroke cases.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> motivation, risk factor, stroke</em></p> Tunik, Elok Yulidaningsih, Yuyun Putri Mandasari, Ana Fitria Nusantara Copyright (c) 2025 Tunik, Elok Yulidaningsih, Yuyun Putri Mandasari, Ana Fitria Nusantara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/851 Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Potensi Komposit Ekstrak Piper nigrum dan Cymbopogon citratus terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Lipoprotein Lipase Model Hiperkolesterolemia https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/796 <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Hiperkolesterolemia adalah kondisi ketika kadar kolesterol dalam darah melebihi batas normal, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit dan kematian. Obat kimia sering digunakan untuk mengobati hiperkolesterolemia, tetapi bisa menimbulkan efek samping. Lada hitam (Piper nigrum) dan serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mengandung senyawa antioksidan seperti piperin dan flavonoid, yang diduga dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol melalui peningkatan aktivitas enzim lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh komposit ekstrak lada hitam dan serai terhadap aktivitas enzim LPL pada model hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium menggunakan 24 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan standar, kontrol positif diberi pakan standar dan tinggi lemak, kelompok P1 diberi pakan standar, tinggi lemak, serta komposit ekstrak lada hitam (500 mg/kgBB) dan serai (200 mg/kgBB), dan kelompok P2 diberi pakan standar, tinggi lemak, serta ekstrak lada hitam (200 mg/kgBB) dan serai (500 mg/kgBB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposit ekstrak lada hitam dan serai meningkatkan aktivitas enzim LPL (p-value = 0,004) dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol total (p-value = 0,000). Dengan demikian, kombinasi ekstrak lada hitam dan serai efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan meningkatkan aktivitas enzim LPL pada model hiperkolesterolemia. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>lad</em><em>a</em><em> hitam</em><em>, </em><em>serai,</em> <em>komposit ekstrak</em><em>,</em><em> kolesterol total,</em> <em>hiperkolesterolemia</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when cholesterol levels in the blood exceed normal limits increasing the risk of disease and death. Chemical drugs are often used to treat hypercholesterolemia, but they can cause side effects. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) contain antioxidant compounds such as piperine and flavonoids, which are thought to reduce cholesterol levels by increasing the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL). This study determined the effect of a black pepper and lemongrass composite extracts on LPL enzyme activity in hypercholesterolemia models. This study was a laboratory experiment using 24 rats divided into 4 groups. The negative control group was only given standard feed, the positive control was given standard feed and high fat, group P1 was given standard feed, high fat, black pepper composite extract (500 mg/kgBB), and lemongrass (200 mg/kgBB), while group P2 was given standard feed, high fat, black pepper extract (200 mg/kgBB), and lemongrass (500 mg/kgBB). The results showed that black pepper and lemongrass composite extract increased LPL enzyme activity (p-value = 0.004) and decreased total cholesterol levels (p-value = 0.000).</em><em> Therefore, this combination extract is effective in reducing cholesterol levels and increasing LPL enzyme activity in hypercholesterolemia models.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>black pepper, lemongrass, composite extract, total cholesterol, hypercholesterolemia</em></p> Noer Kumala Indahsari, Ni Putu Kharisma Ardiana Putri, Lutfiafirliana Sutanur, Paramitha Dwi Nursanti Copyright (c) 2025 Noer Kumala Indahsari, Ni Putu Kharisma Ardiana Putri, Lutfiafirliana Sutanur, Paramitha Dwi Nursanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/796 Tue, 04 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Socioeconomic Interaction, Friends, and Health Worker in Increasing Awareness of Scabies Prevention Behavior https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/872 <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Skabies adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di lingkungan dengan kepadatan tinggi seperti pesantren. Penularan yang cepat melalui kontak langsung, stigma sosial dan rendahnya kesadaran pencegahan</em><em> dapat</em><em> memperburuk penyebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat sosial ekonomi, dukungan tema</em><em>n </em><em>dan</em> <em>tenaga kesehatan dengan kesadaran pencegahan skabies pada pengelola pesantren di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 140 responden yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling dari delapan pesantren. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Somers’d dan Gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat sosial ekonomi dan kesadaran pencegahan skabies (ρ=0,031, r=0,351), serta antara dukungan teman dan kesadaran pencegahan skabies (ρ=0,000, r=0,542). Namun, dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (ρ=0,152, r=0,183), meskipun tetap berperan dalam edukasi dan pemberdayaan. Tingkat sosial ekonomi dan dukungan teman berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pencegahan skabies, sedangkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang melibatkan faktor sosial ekonomi dan dukungan sosial perlu diperkuat dalam upaya pencegahan skabies di pesantren.</em></p> <p><strong><em>K</em></strong><strong><em>ata kunci</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong> <em>sosial ekonomi,</em> <em>petugas kesehatan</em><em>, </em><em>kesadaran, scabies</em></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Scabies is a significant public health issue, particularly in environments with high population density, such as pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). Its rapid transmission through direct contact, along with social stigma and low awareness of prevention, exacerbates the spread of the disease. This study aim</em><em>s</em><em> to analyze the </em><em>correlation</em><em> between socioeconomic status, peer support, and healthcare worker support with awareness of scabies prevention among pesantren administrators in Malang Regency. The research employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 140 respondents selected through proportional random sampling from eight pesantren. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Somers’ d and Gamma statistical tests. The results indicate</em><em>d </em><em>a significant </em><em>correlation</em><em> between socioeconomic status and awareness of scabies prevention (ρ=0,031, r=0,351), as well as between peer support and awareness of scabies prevention (ρ=0,000, r=0,542). However, healthcare worker support did not show a significant </em><em>correlation</em> <em>(ρ=0,152, r=0,183), although it still plays a role in education and empowerment. Socioeconomic status and peer support are crucial in enhancing awareness of scabies prevention, while healthcare worker support does not have a significant impact. Therefore, approaches that involve socioeconomic factors and social support need to be strengthened in efforts to prevent scabies in pesantren.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>sosioeconomic, health worker, awareness, scabies</em></p> Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah, Shinta Wahyusari, Apriyani Puji Hastuti Copyright (c) 2025 Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah, Shinta wahyusari, Apriyani Puji Hastuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/872 Tue, 04 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Physical Characteristic and in Vivo Anti Hypertensive Activity of Red Spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) Foam Mat Drying https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/873 <p> <strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Selama lima tahun terakhir, hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Penggunaan nutraseutikal seperti bayam merah (BM), yang kaya akan antosianin, dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi sifat fisik dan aktivitas antihipertensi dari produk foam mat drying (FMD) BM secara in vivo. Produk FMD BM dibuat dengan mencampurkan 100 g BM dengan 100 ml air, ditambahkan 6% Tween 80 dan 15% maltodekstrin, kemudian dikeringkan dalam oven pada suhu 45°C. Granul yang dihasilkan diayak menggunakan ayakan 60 mesh, lalu diuji kualitas fisik dan aktivitas in vivo menggunakan tikus Wistar yang diberi larutan NaCl 2% selama 14 hari untuk memodelkan hipertensi. Tikus dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok: kontrol positif (KP; Captopril 5 mg), kontrol negatif (KN; 1% CMC Sodium), dan tiga kelompok perlakuan (C1-C3) yang diberikan FMDBM dosis 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%. </em><em>Data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. </em><em>Granul FMDBM menunjukkan parameter fisik yang baik, termasuk laju aliran, sudut diam, pH, dan kelarutan. Dalam uji aktivitas antihipertensi, C3 menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah tertinggi (37,31±1,12%) namun masih berbeda signifikan dari KP (41,79±2,75%). Hasil ini berkorelasi dengan kandungan antosianin dalam FMDBM, menunjukkan bahwa FMDBM dapat menjadi produk nutraseutikal yang efektif dan terbukti secara saintifik. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>bayam merah, foam mat drying, antihipertensi, nutrasetikal</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Over the past five years, hypertension in Indonesia has increased. The use of nutraceuticals such as red spinach (BM), which is rich in anthocyanins, can help lower blood pressure. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties and antihypertensive activity of BM foam mat drying (FMD) products in vivo. FMD BM products were prepared by mixing 100 g of BM with 100 ml of water, adding 6% Tween 80 and 15% maltodextrin, then dried in an oven at 45°C. The resulting granules were sieved using a 60 mesh sieve, then tested for physical quality and in vivo activity using Wistar rats fed 2% NaCl solution for 14 days to model hypertension. The rats were divided into several groups: positive control (KP; Captopril 5 mg), negative control (KN; 1% CMC Sodium), and three treatment groups (C1-C3) given FMDBM doses of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%. </em><em>Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and quantitative data were analyzed using ANOVA. The FMDBM granules showed good physical parameters, including flow rate, angle of repose, pH, and solubility. In the antihypertensive activity test, C3 showed the highest blood pressure reduction (37.31±1.12%) but was still significantly different from KP (41.79±2.75%). These results correlated with the anthocyanin content in FMDBM, suggesting that FMDBM could be an effective and scientifically proven nutraceutical product.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>red spinach; foam mat drying; anti-hypertensive; nutraceutical</em></p> Muhammad Ikhsan, Danang Novianto Wibowo, Ayu Shabrina, Ayunda Tri Amalia Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ikhsan, Danang Novianto Wibowo, Ayu Shabrina, Ayunda Tri Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://journal.unhasa.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/873 Tue, 04 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000