Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Perilaku Lansia tentang Personal Hygiene
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33006/jikes.v6i2.502Abstract
Abstrak
Personal hygiene mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan fisik lansia. Gangguan personal hygiene pada lansia diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan serta kelemahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap perilaku lansia tentang personal hygiene di RT 02 RW 02 Kelurahan Dalpenang Sampang. Desain penelitian adalah pre-experimental design yang berfokus pada one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi semua lansia yang mengalami gangguan personal hygiene sebanyak 35 lansia dengan sampel sebesar 32 lansia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku personal hygiene lansia, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test didapatkan p = 0,000 menyatakan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap perilaku lansia tentang personal hygiene. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media yang tepat mampu meningkatkan pemahaman lansia terhadap pentingnya personal hygiene. Perilaku personal hygiene secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan pada lansia. Dibutuhkan kerjasama pelayanan kesehatan dan support keluarga dalam personal hygiene.
Kata kunci: audiovisual, lansia, pendidikan kesehatan, personal hygiene
Abstract
Personal hygiene affects the health and physical well-being of the elderly. Many elderly people suffer from personal hygiene problems as a result of a lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with audiovisual media on elderly behavior about personal hygiene in RT 02 RW 02 Dalpenang Village Sampang. The research design used was pre-experimental design which focused on one group pretest-posttest design. The total number of elderly people who had personal hygiene problems was 35 and the sample size was 32. This study used non probability purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire data contained knowledge, attitude and personal hygiene behavior of the elderly. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used to determine the effect on the data. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test results showed that p = 0,000, indicating that health education through audiovisual media has an effect on the behavior of the elderly regarding personal hygiene. Implementing health education through appropriate media can help the elderly understand the importance of personal hygiene. Personal hygiene practices can indirectly improve the health of the elderly. Personal hygiene required collaboration between health services and family support.
Keywords: audiovisual, elderly, health education, personal hygiene
References
Aryadillah, & Fitriansyah, F. (2017). Teknologi Media Pembelajaran (Teori & Praktik). Herya Media, 132.
BPS Jatim. (2021). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia Provinsi Jawa Timur 2020. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Budi, S. W. (2017). Disusun oleh: Shinta Widanar Budi 201310201055.
Chairil & Hardiana. (2017). Gambaran Perilaku Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan, 8(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v8i01.524
Cowdell, F. (2011). And Skin Care. Medsurg Nursing, 20(5), 235–241.
Ferita, Y., Susanti, D., & Yumaeroh. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Personal hygiene Saat Menstruasi Di Smpn 1 Gamping the Influence of Health Education Through Video Toward the Adolescent’S Knowledge Level on Personal Hygiene Dur. Media Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(3), 203–209.
Festi, P., & Tamsuri, A. (2017). Social Support Approach: Development of Nursing Holistic Care Model in Surabaya. Advanced Science Letters, 23(12), 12540–12545.
Fooladi, M. M., & Reed, J. (2010). Editorial: Disaster relief: Older people and care needs. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 5(1), 61–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3743. 2009.00206.x
Hafifah, V. N., Widad, S., Mabruro, N., & Laila, N. (2021). PKM Konseling Personal hygiene pada Lansia di Wilayah Pesantren Nurul Jadid Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo. GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement, 2(3), 655–661. https:// doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v2i3.2790
Hardono, Siti Tohiriah, Wisnu Probo Wijayanto, S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan personal hygiene pada lansia. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 1(1), 29–40.
Ilham, R., & Zainuddin. (2021). Relationship between Knowledge and the Fulfillment of Personal hygiene on the Elderly in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. 23–26. https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjimph.2021.v02i04.005
Jannah RZ & Laelasari E. (2022). Determinant Factors on Personal Hygiene in the Prevention of Covid19 in the Community of Bengkalis Regency, Riau, in 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 14(4), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.20473/ jkl.v14i4. 2022.229-236
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. In Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources /download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2016.pdf
Lopesi, O. R. D. F., Mudayati, S., & Candrawati, E. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Diri Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Melakukan Aktivitas Personal hygiene Lansia. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 3(1), 844–852.
Paramita, W. K. (2021). Systematic Review: Affecting Behaviour of Hygiene and Health Care of the Eldery. Jurnal PROMKES, 9(1), 69. https://doi.org/ 10.20473/jpk.v9.i1.2021.69-78
PH, L., Yulianto, E., & Hermanto, H. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Personal hygiene terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/ 10.33755/jkk.v4i1.2
Ranandika, I., Sukraandini, I., & Yanti, N. (2020). Pengalaman Lansia Dalam Melakukan Personal hygiene Di Lingkungan Banjar Lebih Duur Kaje Gianyar. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 9, 115. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.183
Report, U. A. (2021). Delivering on the Transformative Results Unfpa Annual Report 2021.
Safitri, F., Marjulita, A., & Andika, F. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Kondisi Fisik dengan Personal Hygine pada Lansia Di UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 2(2),162. hps://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v2i2.249
Soleman, S. R., Mongkau, F. M., & Ekasuryadinata, I. B. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan Lansia Terhadap Pemenuhan Personal hygiene Di Puskesmas Werdhi Agung. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.24843/ coping.2021.v09.i01.p10
Wiliyanarti, P. F. (2018). Buku Ajar Lansia (1st ed.). UM Surabaya.
Wiliyanarti, P. F., Notobroto, H. B., & Hamidah. (2020). Elderly efforts in improving social well-being: Qualitative study in surabaya. International Journal of Pharmace-utical Research, 12(3). https://doi. org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.03.252
Wirata, R. B., & Ballena, N. S. (2021). Effects of Health Education on Hygienic Self-Care Practices among Female Adolescent. Journal of Health Education, 6(2), 94–99. https://doi. org/10.15294/jhe.v6i2.46521
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
