Penilaian Pengetahuan, Persepsi terhadap Partisipasi Kesediaan Vaksin Covid-19 pada Kader Posyandu di Kabupaten Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33006/ji-kes.v6i1.413Abstract
Abstrak
Coronavirus merupakan virus baru yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan Cina, pada Desember 2019 menyebabkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Prevalensi angka kejadian COVID-19  terus meningkat di Indonesia. Selain memakai masker, cuci tangan, phisycal distancing, merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan COVID-19 yaitu percepatan vaksinasi COVID-19 dapat diharapkan menekan angka kejadian COVID-19 dengan didukung pentingnya pemahaman, persepsi positif pentingnya vaksin COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dengan kesediaan vaksin COVID-19 secara bersama-sama pada kader posyandu Di  Jember. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kader Posyandu Di Kelurahan Kaliwates Jember. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan, persepsi dan  kesediaan vaksin. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji T dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi secara secara bersama-sama terhadap kesediaan vaksin adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05 dan F hitung 82,224 > F tabel 3,23. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi secara bersama-sama terhadap kesediaan vaksin kader posyandu di Jember.
Kata kunci:Â Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Kesedian Vaksin, COVID-19
Abstract
Coronavirus Disease-2019 was brought on by a fresh strain of coronavirus that first surfaced in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 (COVID-19). The prevalence of the incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase in Indonesia. In addition to wearing masks, washing hands, physical distancing, is one of the government's efforts to reduce the mortality and morbidity of COVID-19, namely the acceleration of COVID-19 vaccination can be expected to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 supported by the importance of understanding, positive perceptions of the importance of the COVID-19 vaccine. . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, perception and the willingness of the COVID-19 vaccine together on posyandu cadres in Jember. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is posyandu cadre in Kaliwates Jember. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents. To gauge knowledge, perceptions, and vaccine accessibility, data were gathered using a questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized in statistical analysis together with T test and F test. The findings of this study indicate that there is a relationship between shared knowledge and perception of vaccination availability, which is 0.000 <0.05 and F count 82.224 > F table 3.23. For posyandu cadres in Jember, there is shared information and perception regarding vaccination availability.
Keywords: Knowledge, perception, Vaccine Availability, COVID-19
References
Adio, G., & Maria, R. (n.d.). Adaptasi Kelompok Usia Produktif Saat Pandemi Covid-19. 2, 142–149.
Argista. Z.L. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Di Sumatra Selatan. http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/51508
Chajaee, F., Pirzadeh, A., Hasanzadeh, A., & Firoozeh Mostafavi. (2018). Relationship between health literacy and knowledge among patients with hypertension in Isfahan province, Iran. Electronic Physician, 10(3), 6470–6477. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/6470
Chaudhary, F. A., Ahmad, B., Khalid, M. D., Fazal, A., Javaid, M. M., & Butt, D. Q. (2021). Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance among the Pakistani population. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 17(10), 3365–3370. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1944743
Elgendy, M. O. (2021). Public awareness about coronavirus vaccine , vaccine acceptance , and hesitancy. July, 6535–6543. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27199
Faasse, K., & Newby, J. (2020). Public Perceptions of COVID-19 in Australia: Perceived Risk, Knowledge, Health-Protective Behaviors, and Vaccine Intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(September), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.551004
Farina. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia: Hak Atau Kewajiban Warga Negara, 10, 323–328.
Febrianti, E., Asrori, & Nurhayati. (2019). Hubungan Antara Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembangtahun 2018 Relationship Between The Levels Improved Blood Gout The Incidence Of Hypertension In Police Hospital
Palembang 2018. Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, 8(1), 18.
Hawley, S. T., Li, Y., An, L. C., Resnicow, K., Janz, N. K., Sabel, M. S., Ward, K. C., Fagerlin, A., Morrow, M., Jagsi, R., Hofer, T. P., & Katz, S. J. (2018). Improving breast cancer surgical treatment decision making: The iCanDecide randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36(7), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.74.8442
Kemenkes RI. (2020). https://covid19. kemkes.go.id/qna-pertanyaan-dan-jawaban-terkait-covid-19#Apakah_Coronavirus_dan_COVID-19_itu. Diakses Juni 2021. 1–8.
Kominfo. (2021). https://www.kominfo.go.id/ content/detail/36942/pemerintah-percepat-pemberian-vaksinasi-covid-19-kepada-masyarakat/0/berita. Diakses Juni 2021.
Kourlaba, G., Kourkouni, E., Maistreli, S., Tsopela, C., Molocha, N., Triantafyllou, C., Koniordou, M., Kopsidas, I., Chorianopoulou, E., Maroudi-manta, S., Filippou, D., & Zaoutis, T. E. (2021). Willingness of Greek general population to get a COVID-19 vaccine. 1, 1–10.
KPCPEN. (2020). Buku Saku VaksinKomite Penanganan Covid 19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (KPCPEN). 2020. Buku Saku #Info Vaksin. https://www.covid19.go.id Diakses Juni 2021.
Marlina Telaumbanua, M., & Nugraheni, M. (2018). Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Sosio Informa, 4(2), 418–436. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v4i2.1474
Nanduri, S., Pilishvili, T., Derado, G., Soe, M. M., Dollard, P., Wu, H., Li, Q., Bagchi, S., Dubendris, H., Link-Gelles, R., Jernigan, J. A., Budnitz, D., Bell, J., Benin, A., Shang, N., Edwards, J. R., Verani, J. R., & Schrag, S. J. (2021). Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Nursing Home Residents Before and During Widespread Circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant — National Healthcare Safety Network, March 1–August. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(34), 1163–1166. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7034e3
Oliver, S. E., Gargano, J. W., Scobie, H., Wallace, M., Hadler, S. C., Leung, J., Blain, A. E., McClung, N., Campos-Outcalt, D., Morgan, R. L., Mbaeyi, S., MacNeil, J., Romero, J. R., Talbot, H. K., Lee, G. M., Bell, B. P., &
Dooling, K. (2021). The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’ Interim Recommendation for Use of Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, February 2021. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 70(9), 329–332. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7009e4
Prasetyaning Widayanti, L., & Kusumawati, E. (2021). Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Efektifitas Vaksin Dengan Sikap Kesediaan Mengikuti Vaksinasi Covid-19. Hearty, 9(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v9i2.5400
Rumahorbo., K., N. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Denai Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19. Universitas Sumatra Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/46469/180100134.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Samir, A., Zeinab, A., Maha, M., Ibrahim, E., Ziady, H. H., & Alorabi, M. (2020). Knowledge , Perceptions , and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease ( COVID ‑ 19 ). Journal of Community Health, 45(5), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
WHO. (2020). Global surveillance for human infection with novel-coronavirus(2019-ncov).https://www.who.int/publications-detail/global-surveillancefor human-infection-with-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov). Diakses 20 Juni 2021.
Zhong, B., Luo, W., Li, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Li, W., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge , attitudes , and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak : a quick online cross-sectional survey. 16. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anita Fatarona
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
