Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Polewali di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33006/ji-kes.v5i2.326Abstract
Abstrak
Bencana pandemik Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan ribuan orang meninggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit sehingga dalam penanganan pasien Covid-19 membutuhkan perlengkapan medis yang lebih banyak daripada kondisi normal. Limbah B3 Medis yang dihasilkan RSUD Polewali sebangak 12.000 kg pada tahun 2020. Tujuan menelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan limbah selama pandemik Covid-19 di RSUD Polewali. Metode yang digunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Rumah Sakit, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Lingkungan, Petugas incinerator, cleaning service, Kepala Ruangan Instalasi dan Bagian Perencanaan. Penelitian di RSUD Polewali menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan limbah sudah melakukan identifikasi, pemisahan, labeling, pengangkutan, penyimpanan hingga pembuangan/pemusnahan serta menggunakan pihak ketiga untuk limbah dalam proses pembuangan akhir sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah rumah Sakit Rujukan, Rumah Sakit Darurat dan Puskesmas yang menangani Pasien Covid-19 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2020. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Domestik, Limbah Cair, dan Limbah B3 Medis Padat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Polewali menunjukkan dalam pengelolaan sudah memiliki SOP dengan merujuk pada Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah rumah Sakit Rujukan.
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Kata kunci : beban kerja psikologis, NASA-TLX, perawat covid-19
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Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic disaster has resulted in thousands of people dying and being treated in hospitals, so handling Covid-19 patients requires more medical equipment than normal conditions. Medical B3 waste generated by RSUD Polewali is 12,000 kg in 2020. The purpose of this research is to determine the management of waste management during the covid-19 pandemic at RSUD Polewali. The method used is a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research informants are the Head of the Hospital, Person in Charge of Environmental Health, Incinerator Officer, cleaning service, Head of Installation Room and Planning Section. Research at Polewali Hospital shows that waste management management has identified, separated, labeled, transported, stored and disposed of/destroyed and used third parties for solid medical B3 waste in the final disposal process in accordance with the Waste Management Guidelines for Referral Hospitals, Emergency Hospitals and Hospitals. Health Center that handles Covid-19 Patients of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The conclusion of this study is that the management of Domestic Solid Waste Management, Liquid Waste, and Medical B3 Solid Waste at the Polewali Regional General Hospital shows that the management already has an SOP by referring to the Referral Hospital Waste Management Guidelines.
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Keywords : waste management, hospital, covid-19References
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