Studi Kebijakan Ponpes dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33006/ji-kes.v4i2.170Abstract
Abstrak
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Derajat kesehatan santri perlu ditingkatkan dengan edukasi personal hygiene, dan didukung kebijakan Ponpes yang berperan untuk mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif induktif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian, semua petugas dan stakeholder terkait di Ponpes Ammanatul Ummah Surabaya. Variabel yang diamati: kebijakan ponpes, SDM, ketersediaan dana, fasilitas kesehatan, kegiatan edukasi personal higiene, kegiatan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan ponpes, kegiatan mengonsumsi menu gizi seimbang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam berdasar variabel yang diamati, dianalisis secara tematik, informasi dari data sekunder diintegrasikan dengan informasi hasil wawancara/diskusi. Hasil penelitian: kebijakan ponpes mengacu pada Permenkes No. 1 tahun 2013. SDM berasal dari tim kesehatan dan para alumni. Dana berasal dari yayasan. Fasilitas kesehatan yang dimiliki berupa UKS dan Pos Pesantren Tangguh dalam keadaan baik. Tingkat pengetahuan santri, santri memahami pentingnya pesantren sehat baik dengan motivasi kesehatan atau agama. Kesadaran santri menerapkan personal hygiene, santri memperhatikan kebersihan badan, baju dan lingkungannnya, dengan dimotivasi pembimbing. Personal higiene dipantau setiap hari kecuali: cek kebersihan kuku satu minggu sekali, cek kebersihan rambut dua minggu sekali. Kegiatan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Ponpes oleh petugas kebersihan dan santri. Pemenuhan gizi seimbang para santri diperoleh dari menu yang disiapkan oleh ponpes, kebutuhan buah diperoleh dengan membeli di kantin ponpes. Â
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Kata kunci: kebijakan, pesantren sehat, pondok pesantren
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The health status of students needs to be improved with personal hygiene education, and supported by the Islamic Boarding School policy which plays a role in realizing a Healthy Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is qualitative inductive with descriptive methods. The research sample was  all officers and related stakeholders in the Ammanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Surabaya. The variables observed were: Islamic Boarding School policy, human resources, availability of funds, health facilities, personal hygiene education activities, activities in maintaining the cleanliness of the boarding school environment, activities in consuming a balanced nutrition menu. Collecting data through in-depth interviews based on observed variables, analyzed thematically, information from secondary data is integrated with information from interviews / discussions. Result of research: Ponpes policy refers to Minister of Health Regulation No. 1, 2013. Human resources come from the health team and alumni. Funds come from foundations. Theayailable health facilities are School health and Tangguh Pesantren Post are in good condition. The level of knowledge of the students, the students understand the importance of a healthy Islamic boarding school either with health or religious motivation. The awareness of the students to apply personal hygiene, by paying attention to the cleanliness of their body, clothes and environment, motivated by their supervisor. Personal hygiene is monitored every day except: checking nail hygiene once a week, checking hair hygiene every two weeks. Maintaining cleanlinness activities in the anvironment of islamic Boarding School is done by cleaning officers and students. The fulfillment of balanced nutrition of the students is obtained from the menu prepared by the boarding school while the need for fruit is obtained by buying at the boarding school canteen.Â
 Keywords: policy, healthy islamic boarding school, islamic boarding schoolReferences
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